Stocks continue to defy the skeptics, pushing the broad indexes into record territory. But persistent ‘correction’ chatter isn’t going away either, keeping alive questions about the market’s next move. I am adding to that debate in this piece by pointing out an emerging source of support for the market.
Stocks need power to push higher, just as humans and machines do. This ‘power’ comes from a variety of sources, with interest rates and corporate profits as the big ones. Interest rates aren’t a big worry for stock market investors at present, as the U.S. Fed has successfully convinced them that it will keep rates low for a long time. Last year’s anxiety over the start of the Fed’s QE exit has proven unfounded with the program on track to end by October this year.
Unlike interest rates, the earnings picture has not been as clear. Earnings aren’t bad; the level of corporate earnings is in record territory. But the overall trend for more than a year has been of downward adjustments to forward earnings estimates. A big reason for this negative revisions trend has been persistently downbeat management guidance. Many of us saw the disconnect between rising stock prices and falling forward earnings estimates as too big to overlook.
But things appear to be changing – for the better – with the ongoing Q2 earnings season pointing towards a favorable shift in the earnings picture.
I will explain a little later why I am seeing ‘green shoots’ on the earnings front, but it’s probably useful to point out here that I am no ‘permabull’ – far from it. As regular readers know, I have been painfully manning the bearish fort for quite some time. I am not throwing in the towel, but I will be remiss in my duties as the ‘earnings guy’ to not report what I am seeing in real time.
What Am I Seeing Now?
As of Friday, July 25th, we have seen Q2 results from 229 S&P 500 members that combined account for 58.1% of the index’s total market capitalization. Total earnings for these companies are up 9.8% on 5.4% higher revenues, with 69.4% beating EPS estimates and 63.8% coming ahead of revenue estimates.
These numbers don’t make much sense in isolation. But when viewed relative to pre-season expectations and what we have been seeing in recent quarters, there is a notable improvement in the overall earnings picture.
What is the Improvement?
The fact that total earnings in Q2 are on track to reach a new all-time quarterly record and that a bigger proportion of companies are beating earnings and revenue estimates may not be enough to get overly excited about. After all, two-thirds of the S&P 500 members typically beat earnings estimates in any quarter, a function of management teams’ excellent expectations-management skills.
The real improvement is on two fronts – growth & guidance.
Growth has picked up, with total earnings growth in Q2, particularly outside of the Finance sector, on track to be the highest in more than a year. And guidance is ever-so-slightly better than what we have become accustomed to in recent quarters.
Combined, these two developments represent a notable upgrade of the corporate earnings backdrop.
Let Me Explain How…
A high growth rate resulting from easy comparisons (the base period held down for some reason) or concentrated primarily in one industry or a few companies doesn’t mean much. But the Q2 growth rate doesn’t fall in that category – it’s neither due to easy comparisons nor driven by any one sector. In fact, the largest sector in the S&P 500 – Finance – isn’t showing any growth at all. But even Finance’s growth has been better than what was expected a few months back. Bottom line, Q2 is on track for fairly broad-based growth that’s better than what we have been seeing lately.
It’s important to put the reference to guidance improvement in the proper context, as the improvement is fairly subtle at this stage. The majority of companies giving guidance are still guiding lower, but their proportion is smaller than what we have been seeing in recent quarters. And even those that don’t offer guidance have been qualitatively talking up their business outlook.
This modestly improved guidance is starting to have a bearing on estimates for the current period – and the effect is positive. By this time in each of the last four reporting cycles, we had started seeing estimates for the current period come down. But we aren’t seeing that at present. Estimates for 2014 Q3 have held up very well thus far. In fact, they have moved up a tad since the current earnings season got underway. Looking back at the last quarter, we saw some moderation in the negative estimate revisions trend, but it seems to be getting more pronounced at present.
What Does this Mean?
If the negative revisions trend does decelerate as current trends suggest, it will add to greater confidence in estimates for the coming quarters. Stocks have done exceptionally well in an otherwise uninspiring earnings backdrop over the past year or so. And one can reasonably expect them to at least hold their ground, if not do even better, with the earnings wind at their collective backs.
Best,
Sheraz Mian
Sheraz is Zacks’ Director of Research and runs our long-term Focus List that registered the 2nd best performance of any newsletter portfolio over a 15-year period. He also runs Zacks Top 10 which has substantially outperformed the market over the past year with a +46.5% return. You will often find his recommendations featured in Zacks Confidential.